== sanityn test 77k: check TBF policy with UID/GID/JobID/OPCode expression ========================================================== 19:21:32 (1763338892) ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_policies=tbf ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_w jobid={dd.500}&opcode={ost_write} rate=20 ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_r jobid={dd.500}&opcode={ost_read} rate=10 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.46479 s, 36.1 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0484171 s, 21.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.04611 s, 22.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.135927 s, 7.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.140921 s, 7.4 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.148571 s, 7.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.133851 s, 7.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.160625 s, 6.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.168868 s, 6.2 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.186895 s, 5.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.164486 s, 6.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.185273 s, 5.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.176009 s, 6.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.194809 s, 5.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.208265 s, 5.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.231088 s, 4.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.239252 s, 4.4 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0642564 s, 16.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0405389 s, 25.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0424245 s, 24.7 MB/s1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0759843 s, 13.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.074655 s, 14.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0527425 s, 19.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0557383 s, 18.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0908547 s, 11.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0884399 s, 11.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0448044 s, 23.4 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0618833 s, 16.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0669448 s, 15.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.067595 s, 15.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0693793 s, 15.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0700498 s, 15.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.081011 s, 12.9 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 6.40969 s, 16.4 MB/s Write runtime is 8 s, speed is 12.500000 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.89609 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_w ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_r ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_w nid={0@lo 192.168.203.46@tcp}&opcode={ost_write} rate=20 ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_r nid={0@lo 192.168.203.46@tcp}&opcode={ost_read} rate=10 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.530555 s, 31.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0490597 s, 21.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0337705 s, 31.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0576163 s, 18.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0474954 s, 22.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.125972 s, 8.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.127727 s, 8.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.148589 s, 7.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.144557 s, 7.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.142034 s, 7.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.183962 s, 5.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.175914 s, 6.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.200697 s, 5.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.182678 s, 5.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.236801 s, 4.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.211093 s, 5.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.230545 s, 4.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0366989 s, 28.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0219114 s, 47.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0630408 s, 16.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0178489 s, 58.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0577591 s, 18.2 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0747802 s, 14.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0332811 s, 31.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0510065 s, 20.6 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0471729 s, 22.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0422982 s, 24.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0671479 s, 15.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0868302 s, 12.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0427059 s, 24.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0497229 s, 21.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00741025 s, 142 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0159122 s, 65.9 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 6.84063 s, 15.3 MB/s Write runtime is 8 s, speed is 12.500000 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.89687 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_w ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_r ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext nid={0@lo 192.168.203.46@tcp}&jobid={dd.500} rate=20 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.462439 s, 36.3 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.046667 s, 22.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0730217 s, 14.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0658651 s, 15.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0809569 s, 13.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.111074 s, 9.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.141762 s, 7.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.165148 s, 6.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.128475 s, 8.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.188473 s, 5.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.18764 s, 5.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.197659 s, 5.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.147083 s, 7.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.1713 s, 6.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.226098 s, 4.6 MB/s1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.183836 s, 5.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.193056 s, 5.4 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00256985 s, 408 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0585255 s, 17.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00303354 s, 346 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.067613 s, 15.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00346043 s, 303 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0799741 s, 13.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.113926 s, 9.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0872717 s, 12.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0707538 s, 14.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.064525 s, 16.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0526005 s, 19.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0363663 s, 28.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0289088 s, 36.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0291678 s, 35.9 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0215193 s, 48.7 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0388317 s, 27.0 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 20 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 6.0655 s, 17.3 MB/s Write runtime is 7 s, speed is 14.285714 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 5.05352 s, 20.7 MB/s Read runtime is 7 s, speed is 14.285714 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_a jobid={dd.500},opcode={ost_write} rate=20 ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_b jobid={dd.500},opcode={ost_read} rate=10 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.698765 s, 24.0 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0479677 s, 21.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0592999 s, 17.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.118348 s, 8.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.137821 s, 7.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.15216 s, 6.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.153767 s, 6.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.144397 s, 7.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.190835 s, 5.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.146545 s, 7.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.198284 s, 5.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.161111 s, 6.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.20786 s, 5.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.255041 s, 4.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.241601 s, 4.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.315455 s, 3.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.32819 s, 3.2 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0935501 s, 11.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0409742 s, 25.6 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00281851 s, 372 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0320968 s, 32.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00317043 s, 331 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0461362 s, 22.7 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0774651 s, 13.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0511541 s, 20.5 MB/s1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00658689 s, 159 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00350848 s, 299 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0209431 s, 50.1 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.084893 s, 12.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0102232 s, 103 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.086627 s, 12.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0414619 s, 25.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0138113 s, 75.9 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 10, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 10.2961 s, 10.2 MB/s Write runtime is 12 s, speed is 8.333333 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.85031 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 6.9768 s, 15.0 MB/s Write runtime is 8 s, speed is 12.500000 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.93064 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_a ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_b ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_ug uid={500}&gid={500} rate=5 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.965859 s, 17.4 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0499776 s, 21.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0734334 s, 14.3 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0734817 s, 14.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0908475 s, 11.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.115958 s, 9.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.151412 s, 6.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.152721 s, 6.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.173595 s, 6.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.175135 s, 6.0 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.182801 s, 5.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.189698 s, 5.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.170252 s, 6.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.186066 s, 5.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.222424 s, 4.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.194244 s, 5.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.224126 s, 4.7 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00487857 s, 215 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00967034 s, 108 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0199061 s, 52.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0204326 s, 51.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.038186 s, 27.5 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0264252 s, 39.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0313641 s, 33.4 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0328368 s, 31.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0197139 s, 53.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.025525 s, 41.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00435072 s, 241 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0359905 s, 29.1 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0241914 s, 43.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0362191 s, 29.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00298748 s, 351 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0055869 s, 188 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 5, read rate: 5 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 19.7474 s, 5.3 MB/s Write runtime is 21 s, speed is 4.761904 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 19.5865 s, 5.4 MB/s Read runtime is 21 s, speed is 4.761904 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_ug ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_uw uid={500}&opcode={ost_write} rate=20 ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_ur uid={500}&opcode={ost_read} rate=10 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.420801 s, 39.9 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0440409 s, 23.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.041268 s, 25.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.133323 s, 7.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.125211 s, 8.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.148411 s, 7.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.164979 s, 6.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.18076 s, 5.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.163149 s, 6.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.16974 s, 6.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.210029 s, 5.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.210106 s, 5.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.20518 s, 5.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.218481 s, 4.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.238775 s, 4.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.217822 s, 4.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.223973 s, 4.7 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0208396 s, 50.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0486537 s, 21.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0381987 s, 27.5 MB/s1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0284455 s, 36.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0315164 s, 33.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0332539 s, 31.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0363237 s, 28.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0394595 s, 26.6 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0391125 s, 26.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0428835 s, 24.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0400544 s, 26.2 MB/s 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0434197 s, 24.1 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0534408 s, 19.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0995454 s, 10.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0572355 s, 18.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0643391 s, 16.3 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 6.85846 s, 15.3 MB/s Write runtime is 7 s, speed is 14.285714 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.92641 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_uw ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_ur ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_a uid={500},opcode={ost_write} rate=20 ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=start ext_b uid={500},opcode={ost_read} rate=10 running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet] [bs=1M] [count=16] 16+0 records in 16+0 records out 16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 0.52693 s, 31.8 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_w] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0448281 s, 23.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0535403 s, 19.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0844737 s, 12.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0896319 s, 11.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.14494 s, 7.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.113266 s, 9.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.123984 s, 8.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.16464 s, 6.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.167984 s, 6.2 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.237369 s, 4.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.217683 s, 4.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.245123 s, 4.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.267018 s, 3.9 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.216913 s, 4.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.225925 s, 4.6 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.274733 s, 3.8 MB/s running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [declare] [-a] [pids_r] execvp fails running declare (13): Permission denied 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0184955 s, 56.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00235399 s, 445 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00639416 s, 164 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00225818 s, 464 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0855232 s, 12.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0662912 s, 15.8 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0918157 s, 11.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.00809741 s, 129 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0540315 s, 19.4 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0767531 s, 13.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0415112 s, 25.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0482611 s, 21.7 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0324269 s, 32.3 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0389001 s, 27.0 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0211648 s, 49.5 MB/s 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.038841 s, 27.0 MB/s removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_w_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/nrs_r_oleg346-client.virtnet' removed directory '/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn' cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 10, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 10.2766 s, 10.2 MB/s Write runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.92159 s, 10.6 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete cpu_npartitions on ost1 is 1 Limited write rate: 20, read rate: 10 Verify the write rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/dev/zero] [of=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [bs=1M] [count=100] [oflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 10.0462 s, 10.4 MB/s Write runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS Verify the read rate is under TBF control running as uid/gid/euid/egid 500/500/500/500, groups: 500 [dd] [if=/mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn/tbf] [of=/dev/null] [bs=1M] [count=100] [iflag=direct] 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB, 100 MiB) copied, 9.9524 s, 10.5 MB/s Read runtime is 11 s, speed is 9.090909 IOPS cleanup_tbf /mnt/lustre/d77k.sanityn sleep 5 for ZFS MDS sleep 5 for ZFS OST Waiting for MDT destroys to complete ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_a ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_tbf_rule=stop ext_b ost.OSS.ost_io.nrs_policies=fifo