[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.18.0rh8.10-debug (green@maintenance) (gcc version 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-26) (GCC)) #2 SMP Mon Jul 14 01:24:22 EDT 2025 [ 0.000000] Command line: rd.shell root=nbd:192.168.200.253:rocky8.10:ext4:ro:-p,-b4096 ro crashkernel=256M panic=1 nomodeset ipmtu=9000 ip=dhcp rd.neednet=1 init_on_free=off mitigations=off console=ttyS1,115200 audit=0 [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers' [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers' [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers' [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256 [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'standard' format. [ 0.000000] signal: max sigframe size: 1776 [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd9fff] usable [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffda000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000146dfffff] usable [ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present. [ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-10.fc44 06/10/2025 [ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM [ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00 [ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 421142710 cycles [ 0.000000] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns [ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 2399.998 MHz processor [ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved [ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable [ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x146e00 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 [ 0.000000] MTRR default type: write-back [ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled: [ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back [ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable [ 0.000000] C0000-FFFFF write-protect [ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled: [ 0.000000] 0 base 0000C0000000 mask 3FFFC0000000 uncachable [ 0.000000] 1 disabled [ 0.000000] 2 disabled [ 0.000000] 3 disabled [ 0.000000] 4 disabled [ 0.000000] 5 disabled [ 0.000000] 6 disabled [ 0.000000] 7 disabled [ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT [ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0xbffda max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f54d0-0x000f54df] [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c201000, 0x13c201fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c202000, 0x13c202fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c203000, 0x13c203fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c204000, 0x13c204fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c205000, 0x13c205fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c206000, 0x13c206fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c207000, 0x13c207fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c208000, 0x13c208fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c209000, 0x13c209fff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c20a000, 0x13c20afff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c20b000, 0x13c20bfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] BRK [0x13c20c000, 0x13c20cfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0xbcc64000-0xbffcffff] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F52F0 000014 (v00 BOCHS ) [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x00000000BFFE2464 000034 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BFFE2300 000074 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BFFE0040 0022C0 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFFE0000 000040 [ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BFFE2374 000090 (v03 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x00000000BFFE2404 000038 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: WAET 0x00000000BFFE243C 000028 (v01 BOCHS BXPC 00000001 BXPC 00000001) [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0xbffe2300-0xbffe2373] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0xbffe0040-0xbffe22ff] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0xbffe0000-0xbffe003f] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0xbffe2374-0xbffe2403] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving HPET table memory at [mem 0xbffe2404-0xbffe243b] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Reserving WAET table memory at [mem 0xbffe243c-0xbffe2463] [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 [ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found [ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000146dfffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x1465a3000-0x1465cdfff] [ 0.000000] Reserving 256MB of memory at 2752MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 4205MB) [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff] [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000146dfffff] [ 0.000000] Device empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd9fff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000146dfffff] [ 0.000000] Zeroed struct page in unavailable ranges: 4744 pages [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000146dfffff] [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 1076600 [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 158 pages reserved [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0 [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 12224 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 782298 pages, LIFO batch:63 [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 4536 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 290304 pages, LIFO batch:63 [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x608 [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] dfl dfl lint[0x1]) [ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 0, version 17, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl) [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 5 global_irq 5 high level) [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level) [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 10 global_irq 10 high level) [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 11 global_irq 11 high level) [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ5 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ10 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ11 used by override. [ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information [ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000 [ 0.000000] TSC deadline timer available [ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs [ 0.000000] kvm-guest: KVM setup pv remote TLB flush [ 0.000000] kvm-guest: setup PV sched yield [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbffda000-0xbfffffff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc0000000-0xfeffbfff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfeffc000-0xfeffffff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xff000000-0xfffbffff] [ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff] [ 0.000000] [mem 0xc0000000-0xfeffbfff] available for PCI devices [ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM [ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns [ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:8192 nr_cpumask_bits:4 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1 [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 63 pages/cpu s221184 r8192 d28672 u524288 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s221184 r8192 d28672 u524288 alloc=1*2097152 [ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 [ 0.000000] kvm-guest: PV spinlocks enabled [ 0.000000] PV qspinlock hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1059618 [ 0.000000] Policy zone: Normal [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: rd.shell root=nbd:192.168.200.253:rocky8.10:ext4:ro:-p,-b4096 ro crashkernel=256M panic=1 nomodeset ipmtu=9000 ip=dhcp rd.neednet=1 init_on_free=off mitigations=off console=ttyS1,115200 audit=0 [ 0.000000] Specific versions of hardware are certified with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Please see the list of hardware certified with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 at https://catalog.redhat.com. [ 0.000000] audit: disabled (until reboot) [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4. [ 0.000000] Memory: 2895288K/4306400K available (18435K kernel code, 11221K rwdata, 7248K rodata, 2908K init, 18040K bss, 524580K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 41240 entries in 162 pages [ 0.000000] ftrace: allocated 162 pages with 3 groups [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU event tracing is enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8192 to nr_cpu_ids=4. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU callback double-/use-after-free debug enabled. [ 0.000000] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 100 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4 [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 524544, nr_irqs: 456, preallocated irqs: 16 [ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x622/0x9a8 with crng_init=0 [ 0.001000] Console: colour *CGA 80x25 [ 0.001000] printk: console [ttyS1] enabled [ 0.001000] ACPI: Core revision 20220331 [ 0.001000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604467 ns [ 0.001000] hpet clockevent registered [ 0.001012] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup [ 0.002356] x2apic enabled [ 0.003008] Switched APIC routing to physical x2apic. [ 0.004016] kvm-guest: setup PV IPIs [ 0.006822] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 [ 0.007000] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x229835b7123, max_idle_ns: 440795242976 ns [ 0.007028] Calibrating delay loop (skipped) preset value.. 4799.99 BogoMIPS (lpj=2399998) [ 0.008012] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.009137] LSM: Security Framework initializing [ 0.010059] Yama: becoming mindful. [ 0.011046] SELinux: Initializing. [ 0.012075] *** VALIDATE selinux *** [ 0.021178] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.026638] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.027164] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.028104] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.029105] *** VALIDATE tmpfs *** [ 0.031071] *** VALIDATE proc *** [ 0.032245] *** VALIDATE cgroup *** [ 0.033010] *** VALIDATE cgroup2 *** [ 0.034292] x86/cpu: User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) activated [ 0.035149] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0 [ 0.036008] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0 [ 0.037031] Spectre V2 : User space: Vulnerable [ 0.038009] Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable [ 0.041498] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffffffff90459000-0xffffffff90460fff] [ 0.043197] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v2 @ 2.40GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x3e, stepping: 0x4) [ 0.044716] Performance Events: IvyBridge events, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver. [ 0.045024] ... version: 2 [ 0.046011] ... bit width: 48 [ 0.047013] ... generic registers: 4 [ 0.048015] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff [ 0.049013] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff [ 0.050016] ... fixed-purpose events: 3 [ 0.051013] ... event mask: 000000070000000f [ 0.052311] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.054467] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.055608] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.056027] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 [ 0.062155] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.064013] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1 [ 0.065011] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (19199.98 BogoMIPS) [ 0.117032] node 0 deferred pages initialised in 50ms [ 0.119092] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.120211] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB [ 0.121901] gcov: version magic: 0x41383552 [ 0.125385] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns [ 0.128075] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.129324] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.131538] ************************************************************* [ 0.133010] ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** [ 0.134008] ** ** [ 0.136010] ** IOMMU DebugFS SUPPORT HAS BEEN ENABLED IN THIS KERNEL ** [ 0.138012] ** ** [ 0.139007] ** This means that this kernel is built to expose internal ** [ 0.141009] ** IOMMU data structures, which may compromise security on ** [ 0.142006] ** your system. ** [ 0.144010] ** ** [ 0.145018] ** If you see this message and you are not debugging the ** [ 0.146008] ** kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! ** [ 0.148012] ** ** [ 0.150015] ** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE ** [ 0.151007] ************************************************************* [ 0.153752] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.155300] DMA: preallocated 512 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.156053] DMA: preallocated 512 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations [ 0.158043] DMA: preallocated 512 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.161121] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.161781] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5 [ 0.163326] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access [ 0.164092] core: PMU erratum BJ122, BV98, HSD29 worked around, HT is on [ 0.170048] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.171017] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.173068] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000 [ 0.174288] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device) [ 0.175014] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device) [ 0.175846] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions) [ 0.177011] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device) [ 0.180898] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded [ 0.186058] ACPI: Interpreter enabled [ 0.187050] ACPI: PM: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5) [ 0.188009] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing [ 0.189117] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug [ 0.192294] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 0F [ 0.200247] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff]) [ 0.202032] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3] [ 0.204017] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: not requesting OS control; OS requires [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM MSI] [ 0.206075] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge. [ 0.208941] acpiphp: Slot [2] registered [ 0.210075] acpiphp: Slot [5] registered [ 0.211129] acpiphp: Slot [6] registered [ 0.212108] acpiphp: Slot [3] registered [ 0.213072] acpiphp: Slot [4] registered [ 0.214059] acpiphp: Slot [7] registered [ 0.215066] acpiphp: Slot [8] registered [ 0.217100] acpiphp: Slot [9] registered [ 0.218109] acpiphp: Slot [10] registered [ 0.219060] acpiphp: Slot [11] registered [ 0.220124] acpiphp: Slot [12] registered [ 0.222086] acpiphp: Slot [13] registered [ 0.223069] acpiphp: Slot [14] registered [ 0.224088] acpiphp: Slot [15] registered [ 0.225109] acpiphp: Slot [16] registered [ 0.226100] acpiphp: Slot [17] registered [ 0.227090] acpiphp: Slot [18] registered [ 0.229080] acpiphp: Slot [19] registered [ 0.230038] acpiphp: Slot [20] registered [ 0.231018] acpiphp: Slot [21] registered [ 0.232093] acpiphp: Slot [22] registered [ 0.233133] acpiphp: Slot [23] registered [ 0.235085] acpiphp: Slot [24] registered [ 0.236086] acpiphp: Slot [25] registered [ 0.237083] acpiphp: Slot [26] registered [ 0.239099] acpiphp: Slot [27] registered [ 0.240079] acpiphp: Slot [28] registered [ 0.241125] acpiphp: Slot [29] registered [ 0.242093] acpiphp: Slot [30] registered [ 0.244089] acpiphp: Slot [31] registered [ 0.245094] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 0.246024] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window] [ 0.249022] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window] [ 0.251020] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] [ 0.253024] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window] [ 0.256022] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xe0000000000-0xe007fffffff window] [ 0.258024] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.260185] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:1237] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 0.262968] pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:7000] type 00 class 0x060100 [ 0.265282] pci 0000:00:01.1: [8086:7010] type 00 class 0x010180 [ 0.272991] pci 0000:00:01.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xc120-0xc12f] [ 0.277089] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7] [ 0.280018] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6] [ 0.282017] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177] [ 0.285018] pci 0000:00:01.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376] [ 0.287290] pci 0000:00:01.3: [8086:7113] type 00 class 0x068000 [ 0.290864] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0600-0x063f] claimed by PIIX4 ACPI [ 0.292044] pci 0000:00:01.3: quirk: [io 0x0700-0x070f] claimed by PIIX4 SMB [ 0.294744] pci 0000:00:02.0: [1af4:1000] type 00 class 0x020000 [ 0.298952] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc100-0xc11f] [ 0.308011] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xe0000000000-0xe0000003fff 64bit pref] [ 0.312017] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xfeb80000-0xfebbffff pref] [ 0.316709] pci 0000:00:05.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000 [ 0.322012] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc000-0xc07f] [ 0.325014] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebc0fff] [ 0.334016] pci 0000:00:05.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xe0000004000-0xe0000007fff 64bit pref] [ 0.341104] pci 0000:00:06.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000 [ 0.351020] pci 0000:00:06.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xc080-0xc0ff] [ 0.358015] pci 0000:00:06.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xfebc1000-0xfebc1fff] [ 0.373029] pci 0000:00:06.0: reg 0x20: [mem 0xe0000008000-0xe000000bfff 64bit pref] [ 0.382515] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKA configured for IRQ 10 [ 0.385395] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKB configured for IRQ 10 [ 0.387355] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKC configured for IRQ 11 [ 0.389298] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKD configured for IRQ 11 [ 0.391215] ACPI: PCI: Interrupt link LNKS configured for IRQ 9 [ 0.397107] iommu: Default domain type: Passthrough [ 0.399446] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.401140] ACPI: bus type USB registered [ 0.402120] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.404077] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.406070] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.407125] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered [ 0.408021] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti [ 0.410050] PTP clock support registered [ 0.411140] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0 [ 0.413004] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing [ 0.413010] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes [ 0.413171] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff] [ 0.413180] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbffda000-0xbfffffff] [ 0.413183] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x146e00000-0x147ffffff] [ 0.413545] NetLabel: Initializing [ 0.415007] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 [ 0.416005] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO [ 0.417076] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default [ 0.419108] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.420269] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0 [ 0.421012] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 100.000000 MHz counter [ 0.430146] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock [ 0.523750] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 [ 0.524705] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 0.526206] *** VALIDATE ramfs *** [ 0.526866] *** VALIDATE hugetlbfs *** [ 0.528400] pnp: PnP ACPI init [ 0.529186] pnp 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active) [ 0.529234] pnp 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f13 (active) [ 0.529270] pnp 00:02: [dma 2] [ 0.529313] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active) [ 0.529354] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 0.529407] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 0.529446] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active) [ 0.529962] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 6 devices [ 0.542578] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns [ 0.545502] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window] [ 0.547628] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window] [ 0.549660] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] [ 0.552059] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0xc0000000-0xfebfffff window] [ 0.554293] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0xe0000000000-0xe007fffffff window] [ 0.556218] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 0.557783] IP idents hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.561173] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 163840 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.563842] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.567178] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.570754] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536) [ 0.573740] MPTCP token hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 393216 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.577161] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 393216 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.580018] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 393216 bytes, vmalloc) [ 0.582952] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 0.584920] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.586241] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.587283] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.588456] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.590252] NET: Registered protocol family 44 [ 0.591395] pci 0000:00:00.0: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers [ 0.593079] pci 0000:00:01.0: PIIX3: Enabling Passive Release [ 0.594996] pci 0000:00:01.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds [ 0.597329] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.598884] Unpacking initramfs... [ 1.884484] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffff99e17cc64000-0xffff99e17ffcffff] [ 1.888629] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB) [ 1.890602] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000a8000000-0x00000000ac000000] (64MB) [ 1.893076] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x229835b7123, max_idle_ns: 440795242976 ns [ 2.411656] Initialise system trusted keyrings [ 2.413222] Key type blacklist registered [ 2.415311] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=20 bucket_order=0 [ 2.423341] zbud: loaded [ 2.425865] *** VALIDATE nfs *** [ 2.427049] *** VALIDATE nfs4 *** [ 2.428381] pstore: using deflate compression [ 2.431339] Platform Keyring initialized [ 2.509572] NET: Registered protocol family 38 [ 2.511077] Key type asymmetric registered [ 2.512409] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered [ 2.513568] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247) [ 2.517136] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 2.518046] io scheduler kyber registered [ 2.519191] io scheduler bfq registered [ 2.521312] atomic64_test: passed for x86-64 platform with CX8 and with SSE [ 2.524814] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4 [ 2.527977] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input0 [ 2.531532] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF] [ 2.536526] ACPI: \_SB_.LNKB: Enabled at IRQ 10 [ 2.541345] ACPI: \_SB_.LNKA: Enabled at IRQ 11 [ 2.561970] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 2.589300] 00:03: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 2.616021] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 2.620963] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3 [ 2.622611] Linux agpgart interface v0.103 [ 2.653423] virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 145984 512-byte logical blocks (74.7 MB/71.3 MiB) [ 2.656535] vda: detected capacity change from 0 to 74743808 [ 2.682205] virtio_blk virtio2: [vdb] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB) [ 2.685028] vdb: detected capacity change from 0 to 1073741824 [ 2.698091] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed [ 2.703190] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic [ 2.705773] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic [ 2.708223] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12 [ 2.712421] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 2.714343] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 [ 2.716679] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 2.719505] rtc_cmos 00:05: RTC can wake from S4 [ 2.721970] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1 [ 2.725118] rtc_cmos 00:05: registered as rtc0 [ 2.727510] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4 [ 2.728542] rtc_cmos 00:05: alarms up to one day, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs [ 2.732696] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3 [ 2.734383] intel_pstate: CPU model not supported [ 2.740722] hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina [ 2.742781] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 2.744503] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 2.745927] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service [ 2.748104] Initializing XFRM netlink socket [ 2.749843] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 2.752594] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 2.754161] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 2.756822] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support [ 2.758287] start plist test [ 2.760994] end plist test [ 2.765060] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized. [ 2.766988] AVX version of gcm_enc/dec engaged. [ 2.768654] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled [ 2.848898] sched_clock: Marking stable (2848817047, 0)->(3737429933, -888612886) [ 2.852176] registered taskstats version 1 [ 2.854318] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates [ 2.855636] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud [ 2.875051] Key type big_key registered [ 2.888366] Key type encrypted registered [ 2.889856] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass! [ 2.891959] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1 [ 2.893655] ima: No architecture policies found [ 2.895354] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes: [ 2.897209] evm: security.selinux [ 2.898423] evm: security.ima [ 2.899464] evm: security.capability [ 2.900794] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1 [ 2.903162] rtc_cmos 00:05: setting system clock to 2026-08-07 00:18:42 UTC (1786061922) [ 2.909751] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffffffff91403000-0xffffffff915fffff] [ 2.913284] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffffffff90182000-0xffffffff90458fff] [ 2.922112] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 28672k [ 2.925802] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffffffff8e803000-0xffffffff8e9fffff] [ 2.927698] debug: unmapping init [mem 0xffffffff8f114000-0xffffffff8f1fffff] [ 2.958504] systemd[1]: systemd 239 (239-82.el8_10.5) running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=legacy) [ 2.966453] systemd[1]: Detected virtualization kvm. [ 2.968662] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64. [ 2.970986] systemd[1]: Running in initial RAM disk. [ 2.999304] systemd[1]: No hostname configured. [ 3.001304] systemd[1]: Set hostname to . [ 3.003543] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read) [ 3.006358] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator. [ 3.055833] random: ln: uninitialized urandom read (6 bytes read) [ 3.132224] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read) [ 3.134510] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket. [ 3.144663] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables... [ 3.148889] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices. [ 3.635709] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3 [ 3.638082] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.46.0-ioctl (2022-02-22) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com [ 3.839656] random: fast init done [ 4.250630] virtio_net virtio0 ens2: renamed from eth0 [ 4.274463] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 4.279118] ata_piix 0000:00:01.1: version 2.13 [ 4.291232] scsi host0: ata_piix [ 4.321741] scsi host1: ata_piix [ 4.323180] ata1: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xc120 irq 14 [ 4.324778] ata2: PATA max MWDMA2 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xc128 irq 15 [ 9.405038] random: crng init done [ 9.405827] random: 7 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting [ 9.596336] EXT4-fs (nbd0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) [ 10.657158] printk: systemd: 26 output lines suppressed due to ratelimiting [ 10.891656] SELinux: Disabled at runtime. [ 10.946418] systemd[1]: systemd 239 (239-82.el8_10.5) running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=legacy) [ 10.953704] systemd[1]: Detected virtualization kvm. [ 10.955617] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64. [ 11.390967] systemd[1]: initrd-switch-root.service: Succeeded. [ 11.393646] systemd[1]: Stopped Switch Root. [ 11.398098] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Service has no hold-off time (RestartSec=0), scheduling restart. [ 11.401571] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1. [ 11.403720] systemd[1]: Stopped Journal Service. [ 11.411025] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service... [ 11.416676] systemd[1]: Stopped target Switch Root. [ 11.503342] Adding 1048572k swap on /dev/vdb. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:1048572k FS [ 11.782780] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher [ 12.018221] piix4_smbus 0000:00:01.3: SMBus Host Controller at 0x700, revision 0 [ 12.027456] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input5 [ 12.093402] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 0 fixed counters, 10737418240 ms ovfl timer [ 12.113485] EDAC sbridge: Seeking for: PCI ID 8086:0ea0 [ 12.113509] EDAC sbridge: Ver: 1.1.2 [ 12.990933] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 13.268835] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 13.270138] Key type id_resolver registered [ 13.271662] Key type id_legacy registered [ 41.808110] libcfs: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 42.237181] Key type ._llcrypt registered [ 42.242719] Key type .llcrypt registered [ 42.756140] libcfs: HW NUMA nodes: 1, HW CPU cores: 4, npartitions: 2 [ 42.763340] alg: No test for adler32 (adler32-zlib) [ 44.424633] Lustre: Lustre: Build Version: 2.17.56_50_g37e48f8 [ 45.534642] LNet: Added LNI 192.168.202.48@tcp [8/256/0/180] [ 47.258160] Key type lgssc registered [ 48.916452] Lustre: Echo OBD driver; http://www.lustre.org/ [ 112.523127] hrtimer: interrupt took 2839741 ns [ 189.725444] Lustre: Mounted lustre-client - version 2.17.56_50_g37e48f8 [ 195.516451] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: Using TIMEOUT=20 [ 215.450296] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: oleg248-client.virtnet: executing check_logdir /tmp/testlogs/ [ 215.521345] Lustre: lustre-OST0000-osc-ffff99e1c6150800: disconnect after 24s idle [ 221.411516] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: oleg248-client.virtnet: executing yml_node [ 226.114519] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: Client: 2.17.56.50 [ 228.724495] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: MDS: 2.17.56.50 [ 231.713622] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: OSS: 2.17.56.50 [ 233.541489] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: -----============= acceptance-small: sanity-ec ============----- Thu Aug 6 20:22:31 EDT 2026 [ 250.988852] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: excepting tests: 12a 12b [ 252.746106] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: === sanity-ec: start setup 20:22:50 (1786062170) === [ 259.436470] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: oleg248-client.virtnet: executing check_config_client /mnt/lustre [ 277.570586] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: Using TIMEOUT=20 [ 288.842240] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: === sanity-ec: finish setup 20:23:26 (1786062206) === [ 291.071779] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1a: basic setstripe with single component and EC ========================================================== 20:23:29 (1786062209) [ 298.814563] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1b: setstripe with --ec before -E (order independence) ========================================================== 20:23:37 (1786062217) [ 306.283110] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1c: setstripe with colon separator (--ec 8:2) ========================================================== 20:23:44 (1786062224) [ 313.577927] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1d: setstripe with multiple components and single EC spec ========================================================== 20:23:51 (1786062231) [ 321.139278] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1e: setstripe with EC inheriting to second component ========================================================== 20:23:59 (1786062239) [ 330.275646] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1f: setstripe with different EC for different components ========================================================== 20:24:08 (1786062248) [ 338.114251] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1g: setstripe with different parity counts ========================================================== 20:24:16 (1786062256) [ 344.154546] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1h: setstripe with -N flag and explicit stripe counts with --ec ========================================================== 20:24:22 (1786062262) [ 351.820500] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1i: default EC layout on directory ===== 20:24:29 (1786062269) [ 362.594924] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1j: verify EC component inherits stripe size from data component ========================================================== 20:24:39 (1786062279) [ 374.124558] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1k: default EC layout inherited through nested directories ========================================================== 20:24:51 (1786062291) [ 376.822649] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: SKIP: sanity-ec test_1k needs >= 6 OSTs [ 378.995912] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 1l: default EC layout inherited through nested dirs (complex) ========================================================== 20:24:56 (1786062296) [ 380.627557] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: SKIP: sanity-ec test_1l needs >= 6 OSTs [ 383.079394] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2a: setstripe with -N and EC =========== 20:25:00 (1786062300) [ 390.089201] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2b: setstripe with -N: two data mirrors, one with EC ========================================================== 20:25:08 (1786062308) [ 398.041751] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2c: setstripe with -N: two data mirrors, both with EC ========================================================== 20:25:16 (1786062316) [ 405.617446] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2d: setstripe with -N2: multiple identical EC mirrors ========================================================== 20:25:24 (1786062324) [ 412.529219] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2e: setstripe with -N: mixed regular and EC mirrors ========================================================== 20:25:30 (1786062330) [ 420.025786] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 2f: default EC layout on directory using mirror mode ========================================================== 20:25:38 (1786062338) [ 428.410203] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3a: lfs mirror create with single EC mirror ========================================================== 20:25:46 (1786062346) [ 438.041634] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3b: lfs mirror create with -N2 and EC == 20:25:54 (1786062354) [ 449.280619] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3c: lfs mirror create with mixed EC and regular mirrors ========================================================== 20:26:06 (1786062366) [ 458.623221] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3d: lfs mirror create with different EC configs per mirror ========================================================== 20:26:15 (1786062375) [ 466.692233] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3e: lfs mirror create with multiple EC specs in one mirror ========================================================== 20:26:24 (1786062384) [ 474.043229] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3f: EC inheritance with holes ========== 20:26:32 (1786062392) [ 484.467155] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 3g: EC parity mirror inherits pool from data mirror ========================================================== 20:26:41 (1786062401) [ 487.714975] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: SKIP: sanity-ec test_3g needs >= 6 OSTs [ 491.076369] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4a: reject invalid EC parameters: parity > data ========================================================== 20:26:47 (1786062407) [ 503.137437] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4b: reject invalid EC parameters: data count < 2 ========================================================== 20:27:00 (1786062420) [ 507.361850] Lustre: lustre-OST0000-osc-ffff99e1c6150800: disconnect after 23s idle [ 507.382930] Lustre: Skipped 1 previous similar message [ 516.281875] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4c: reject invalid EC parameters: parity = 0 ========================================================== 20:27:13 (1786062433) [ 524.403646] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4d: reject malformed EC specifications ========================================================== 20:27:22 (1786062442) [ 531.361211] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4e: auto-create [0,EOF] component when --ec without -E ========================================================== 20:27:29 (1786062449) [ 538.828705] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4f: reject --ec with incompatible options (--foreign) ========================================================== 20:27:36 (1786062456) [ 545.423735] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 4g: reject EC stripe counts exceeding limits without --ec-expert ========================================================== 20:27:43 (1786062463) [ 553.111777] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 5a: EC mirror read/write commands ====== 20:27:51 (1786062471) [ 560.668432] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: == sanity-ec test 5b: EC FLR state transitions with writes to different components ========================================================== 20:27:58 (1786062478) [ 564.212782] Lustre: DEBUG MARKER: sanity-ec test_5b: @@@@@@ FAIL: mirror resync failed